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History of the Strike Zone?
1876 - "The
batsman, on taking his position, must call for a 'high,' 'low,' or 'fair'
pitch, and the umpire shall notify the pitcher to deliver the ball as
required; such a call cannot be changed after the first pitch is delivered."
High - pitches over the plate between the batter's waist and shoulders Low -
pitches over the plate between the batter's waist and at least one foot from
the ground. Fair - pitches over the plate between the batter's shoulders and
at least one foot from the ground.
1887 - "The
batter can no longer call for a 'high' or 'low' pitch. "A (strike) is
defined as a pitch that 'passes over home plate not lower than the batsman's
knee, nor higher than his shoulders.'"
1894 - "A
strike is called when the batter makes a foul hit, other than a foul tip,
while attempting a bunt hit that falls or rolls upon foul ground between
home base and first or third bases."
1899 - "A
foul tip by the batter, caught by the catcher while standing within the
lines of his position is a strike."
1901 - "A
foul hit ball not caught on the fly is a strike unless two strikes have
already been called." (NOTE: Adopted by National League in 1901; American
League in 1903)
1907 - "A
fairly delivered ball is a ball pitched or thrown to the bat by the pitcher
while standing in his position and facing the batsman that passes over any
portion of the home base, before touching the ground, not lower than the
batsman's knee, nor higher than his shoulder. For every such fairly
delivered ball, the umpire shall call one strike. "An unfairly delivered
ball is a ball delivered to the bat by the pitcher while standing in his
position and facing the batsman that does not pass over any portion of the
home base between the batsman's shoulder and knees, or that touches the
ground before passing home base, unless struck at by the batsman. For every
unfairly delivered ball the umpire shall call one ball."
1910 - "With
the bases unoccupied, any ball delivered by the pitcher while either foot is
not in contact with the pitcher's plate shall be called a ball by the
umpire."
1950 - "The
Strike Zone is that space over home plate which is between the batter's
armpits and the top of his knees when he assumes his natural stance."
1957 - "A
strike is a legal pitch when so called by the umpire which (a) is struck at
by the batter and is missed; (b) enters the Strike Zone in flight and is not
struck at; (c) is fouled by the batter when he has less than two strikes at
it; (d) is bunted foul; (e) touches the batter as he strikes at it; (f)
touches the batter in flight in the Strike Zone; or (g) becomes a foul tip.
Note: (f) was added to the former rule and definition."
1963 - "The
Strike Zone is that space over home plate which is between the top of the
batter's shoulders and his knees when he assumes his natural stance. The
umpire shall determine the Strike Zone according to the batter's usual
stance when he swings at a pitch."
1969 - "The
Strike Zone is that space over home plate which is between the batter's
armpits and the top of his knees when he assumes a natural stance. The
umpire shall determine the Strike Zone according to the batter's usual
stance when he swings at a pitch."
1988 - "The
Strike Zone is that area over home plate the upper limit of which is a
horizontal line at the midpoint between the top of the shoulders and the top
of the uniform pants, and the lower level is a line at the top of the knees.
The Strike Zone shall be determined from the batter's stance as the batter
is prepared to swing at a pitched ball."
1996 - The
Strike Zone is expanded on the lower end, moving from the top of the knees
to the bottom of the knees.
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